Figs. 1 Middle Miocene, Malta, 9.8µm
Figs. 2 Middle Miocene, Malta, 9.4µm
Figs. 3 Middle Miocene, Malta, 6.7µm
Fig. 4 Middle Miocene, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey, 12.0µm
Fig.5 Late Miocene, Antalya-Manavgat Road, Turkey, 9.0µm
Fig 6. Late Miocene, Adana Basin, Turkey, 8.6µm
Lithostromation perdurum Deflandre, 1942
Lithostromation reticulum Gardet, 1955
Lithostromation triangularis Gardet, 1955
Lithostromation robustum Martini, 1961
Having a triangular body that thickens toward the centre. Its surface is covered with numerous circular pores, which are surrounded by a hexagonal ridge.
Lithostromation perdurum is distinguished from Lithostromation biconvexitas Varol (1984), Lithostromation operosum (Deflandre in Deflandre & Fert, 1954) Bybell (1975) and Lithostromation simplex (Klumpp, 1953) Bybell (1975) by being triangular with spine-like projection at its vertices. Lithostromation biconvexitas is ellipsoidal in shape with two spine-like projection; Lithostromation operosum is spherical in shape, whilst Lithostromation simplex is hexagonal in shape.
Bybell, L., (1975): Middle Eocene calcareous nannofossils at Little Stave Creek, Alabama. - Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology. 11(4): 177-247.
Deflandre, G., (1942): Coccolithophoridés fossiles d'Oranie. Genres Scyphosphaera Lohmann et Thorosphaera Ostenfeld. - Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse. 77: 125-137.
Deflandre, G. & Fert, C., (1954): Observations sur les coccolithophoridés actuels et fossiles en microscopie ordinaire et électronique. - Annales de Paléontologie. 40: 115-176.
Gardet, M., (1955): Contribution à l'étude des coccolithes des terrains néogènes de l'Algérie. - Publications du Service de la Carte Géologique de l'Algérie (Nouvelle Série). 5: 477-550.
Klumpp, B., (1953): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mikrofossilien des Mittleren und Oberen Eozän. - Palaeontographica Abteilung A Palaeozoologie Stratigraphie. 103: 377-406.
Martini, E., (1961): Nannoplankton aus dem Tertiär und der obersten Kreide von SW-Frankreich. - Senckenbergiana Lethaea. 42: 1-32.
Varol, O., (1984): New Neogene calcareous nannofossil taxa from Malta and southern Turkey. - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte. 6: 375-384.
Lithostromation perdurum
Deflandre, 1942
Early Pleistocene
El Mehdi, Oranie, Algeria